This technique is now used on new buildings in conservation areas to provide character by the use of flemish bond brickwork in particular. Bonds bond is the arrangement of bricks or stones in each course. Difference between english bond and flemish bond the bonds in brick masonry is developed by the mortar filling between layers of bricks and. English bond headers and stretchers are laid in alternate courses. As with any wall built of brick, no two adjacent vertical joints should be in line. English bond definition of english bond by the free dictionary. To break the continuity of vertical joints in consecutive courses, to ensure longitudinal and. Flemish bond, in masonry, method of bonding bricks or stones in courses. Single flemish bond a combination of english bond and flemish bond.
Flemish bond article about flemish bond by the free dictionary. English bonds flemish bond 1 this bond consists of headers and. The first is known as english bond and consists of alternating courses of headers and stretchers fig. Nov 14, 2002 i need to find, aquire, copy, steal, or borrow a good flemish bond hatch pattern in a hurry. Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples log in dictionary. It is used when the appearance of the former and the strength of the latter are required. Difference between english bond and flemish bond youtube. The courses of stretchers are often but not always staggered in a raking pattern. Facing bond this bond is used where the bricks of different thickness are to be used in the facing and backing of the wall the nominal thickness of facing brick is 10 cm and that of backing bricks is 9 cm. Brickwork in this bond may have between one and four courses of stretchers to one course after the flemish manner.
Think of it as similar to getting a personal loan from a bank except in this. It was constructed in flemish bond brickwork with timber cornices at eaves level and big sash windows, so we can say that whoever built beech house was a very important person or a very wealthy businessman in atherstone, which in those days was a major coaching station. Garden walls built using english bond are one brick wide. The alternate headers of each course are centered over the stretchers in the course below. Oct 07, 2009 we were a little surprised to see that the english bond was more frequently used than the flemish bond. Timber was occasionally used as a lacing for brickwork, particularly in largescale work such as the defenses or the granary at mohenjodaro. English bond is, upon the whole, to be preferred to flemish bond for strength, as it contains a larger proportion of headers.
English bond article about english bond by the free dictionary. English bond is much stronger than flemish bond for the walls thicker more than 1. Difference between english bond and flemish bond by nice. Difference between english bond and flemish bond the bonds in brick masonry is developed by the mortar filling between layers of bricks and in grooves when bricks are laid adjacent to each other. Dec 14, 2016 in flemish bond, each course consists of alternate headers and stretchers.
English bond this is the oldest form of brick bonding, popular until the the late 17th century, consisting of alternate rows of headers and stretchers. For instance, the magnificent church of notre dame, which houses the only michelangelo madonna and child outside italy, makes extensive use of english bond. The lap is produced by placing a queencloser next to the quoin header in every course. Flemish bond was widely used for residences historically, before bricks were replaced with other building materials, and in region where brick is still used, it continues to be popular. Other subject assignment help, flemish bond, advantages and disadvantages of flemish bond.
English bond english bonds masonry in bricklaying, an arrangement of bricks such that one course has the short sides of the bricks headers. This type of bonding cannot be adopted in walls less than one and a half brick. English bond and flemish bond are the two most common brick masonry patterns used in wall construction. Single flemish bond is a species of bond in which the face of the walls shows alternate headers and stretchers in each course as in double flemish bond, while the rest of the wall is built in english bond. English bond definition is a masonry bond in which courses consist alternately of headers and stretchers. Flemish bond definition of flemish bond by merriamwebster. Oct 02, 2019 flemish bond plural flemish bonds masonry in bricklaying, an arrangement of bricks such that each course consists of alternate bricks having their short sides headers and long sides stretchers facing outwards, with alternate courses being offset. A wall built in flemish bond brickwork is masonry produced by a bricklayer, using bricks and mortar to build up brick structures such as walls. Brickwork is masonry produced by a bricklayer, using bricks and mortar.
Bond in brick masonry it is the arrangement of bricks in each layer to avoid the continuity of vertical joints in any two adjacent courses. The flemish bond which was one of the first popular bonds and seen in many georgian and victorian properties. Single flemish bond is a combination of english bond and flemish bond. In this work the facing of the wall consists of flemish bond and the backing consists of english bond in each course. Flemish bond brickwork with a thickness of one brick is the repeating pattern of a. The only advantage claimed for flemish bond is its appearance, which is preferred by many, and has led to its use in brick buildings of a superior class. The front exposed surface of the wall is composed of flemish bong and the back surface is composed of english bond in every single course. Flemish stretcher bond separates courses of alternately laid stretchers and headers, with a number of courses of stretchers alone.
Single flemish bond is comprised of double flemish bond facing an english bond backing and hearting in each course. Flemish bond shows more attractive and pleasing appearance of masonry work. Apr 07, 2020 a flemish bond is a bricklaying pattern which is highly ornamental in nature, making it popular for courses of brick which will be visible. The english bond tended to seen more in industrial buildings. How flemish bond is different from double flemish bond. Difference between english bond and flemish bond civil snapshot.
The bond of brickwork gave wall strength and pattern. This bond is a combination of english bond and flemish bond. English bond english bond consists of alternate course of headers and stretches. Mostly used material for bonds in brick masonry is cement mortar. Flemish bond synonyms, flemish bond pronunciation, flemish bond translation, english dictionary definition of flemish bond. Jun 03, 2018 difference between english bond and flemish bond the bonds in brick masonry is developed by the mortar filling between layers of bricks and in grooves when bricks are laid adjacent to each other. Headers and stretchers are laid in alternate courses. Types of bonds in brick masonry wall construction and. Flemish bond is further divided into two different types namely. Brickwork is also used to finish corners, door and window openings etc. With a straight wall this is not a problem, just offset each course so that the header bricks are centred on the stretcher bricks on the course. Flemish bond definition is a masonry bond in which each course consists of headers and stretchers alternately so laid as to always break joints. Flemish bond, stretcher bond, english garden wall bond, header bond english bond brickwork that has alternate courses of headers and stretchers, forming a strong bond which is easy to lay. Jun 19, 2018 english bond is much stronger than flemish bond for the walls thicker more than 1.
Overhead plan for alternate courses of english bond of one and a half bricks thickness. English garden wall bond flemish garden wall bond english garden wall bond is a simple variation of english bond, where the header courses are separated either 3 or 4 courses of stretchers. Garden walls built using flemish bond are one bricks wide. Flemish bond definition of flemish bond by the free dictionary. English bond definition, a brickwork bond having alternate courses of headers and stretchers in which the headers are centered on stretchers and the joints between stretchers line up vertically in all courses. Bond definition in the cambridge english dictionary. English bond synonyms, english bond pronunciation, english bond translation, english dictionary definition of english bond. The prime object for orientation and design of buildings in this region is to provide free. The load distribution of walls using this bond is not uniform because of the difference between the facing and the total number of. Jul 10, 20 flemish bond double flemish is shown in the figure.
Difference between english bond and flemish bond the civil. In this english bond arrangement, vertical joints in the header courses come over each other and the vertical joints in the stretcher course are also in the same line. English bond definition of english bond by merriamwebster. Thus, if the pointing has to be done for brick masonry walls, then flemish bond may be used for better aesthetic view. One thing that i did not count on when we decided to have our children almost seven years apart is the fact that doing so would mean that i would watch so many animated movies for so long nearly a decade and a half. There is also a scottish bond featuring 5 courses of stretchers between courses of headers. Minimum thickness required for single flemish bond is one and a half brick thickness. Difference between english bond and flemish bond civil. Flemish bonds have better appearance but are weaker than english bonds for load bearing wall construction.
In this type of construction, the front exposed surface of wall consists of flemish bond and the back surface of the wall consists of english bond in each course. Flemish bond definition and meaning collins english dictionary. Comparison of english and flemish bond english bond is, upon the whole, to be preferred to flemish bond for strength, as it contains a larger proportion of headers. Difference between english bond and flemish bond the. A bond is a type of investment that represents a loan between a borrower and a lender.
Flemish bond wordreference english dictionary, questions, discussion and forums. This type of bonding cannot be adopted in walls less than one and a half brick in thickness. Types of bonds in brick masonry wall construction and their. For the breaking of vertical joints in the successive course it is essential to. An introduction to bond basics investment industry association of canada bond basics what is a bond. This bond is adopted to present the attractive appearance of flemish bond. The second is flemish bond and consists of alternating.
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