There are many initiatives taking place in ethiopia to improve the environmental health especially in the capital city. The problem of solid waste management and people awareness on. Households age, size, income, education and amount of solid waste generated as well as bid value, were key determinants of solid waste management improvement. Addis ababa, the capital city of ethiopia suffers from poor solid waste management.
Solid waste management 4 solid waste management in other urban centers of ethiopia are under the jurisdiction of municipal division of health. Current waste generation per capita by income level 10 6. Assessment of solid waste management practices in bahir. Issues and challenges of solid waste management practices in. Various methods are practiced to control solid waste pollution as composting, recycling, incineration, pyrolysis, disposal, landfills etc. Making a business of waste management article pdf available january 2007 with 5,679 reads how we measure reads. In line with this, solid waste management is becoming a major public health and environmental concern in urban areas of ethiopia that only 2% of the population received solid waste collection, transportation and landfill disposal services kassa, 2010. Ababa, bahir dar, and other cities in ethiopia for ways to improve waste management practices. The inadequate solid waste management system has rendered development. College of development studies, addis ababa university, addis ababa, ethiopia. Solid waste refers to the range of garbage materialsarising from animal and human activitiesthat are discarded as unwanted and useless. Waste generation projections for 2025 by region 10 5.
Solid waste collection that benefits the urban poor. All municipalities except addis ababa and certified urban centers are mandated by proc. The plan and report referred to under sub article 2 of this article shall be consolidated based on the solid waste management plans and. Ethiopia as a result of the ppiaf study pdf, in 2007, ethiopian passed the solid waste management proclamation no. As long as liumans have been living in settled communities, solid waste, or garbage, has been an issue, and modern societies generate far more solid waste than early humans ever did. Undp ethiopia country office worked together to support the development of the repi landfill gas. Currently, municipal solid waste is increasing in both quantity and composition throughout the world ma and hipel 2016. The problem of solid waste management and people awareness on appropriate solid waste disposal in bahir dar city. Comparison of solid waste management practices by income level 5 2. This gave me a good background on existing laws and past research about solid waste management in ethiopia in urban and rural areas.
France alone has 126 waste toenergy plants, while germany has 121 and italy 40. Pdf solid waste recycling in addis ababa, ethiopia. A facilitybased mixedmethods study was conducted between august 7 and 20, 20, in addis ababa city. Solid waste management system february 2010 addis ababa ethiopia. Challenges and opportunities in municipal solid waste management. The amount of solid waste generated in developing countries is rising over time due to economic growth, change inconsumer behavior, and lifestyles of people. A camera was used to collect and record data on the prevailing state of waste management. It is one of the most poorly rendered services by municipal authorities in developing countries as the systems applied are unscientific, outdated and in efficient.
Improper solid waste management swm is a major public health and environmental concern in the urban areas of many developing countries such as asella town. Increasingpopulationlevels,thrivingeconomy,rapidurbanization,andtheriseincommunityliving standards have greatly accelerated the municipal solid waste generation rate in developing countries minghua et al. Read this article to learn about types, sources, effects and methods of solid waste management. Households willingness to pay for improved urban waste.
Role of public participation in solid waste management in. Solid and hazardous waste management carter center. A rapid needs assessment of health care waste management hcwm was essential to identify gaps and to make recommendations for a pilot project for a publicprivate partnership in health care waste management ppphcwm in addis ababa city. The model was developed by waste advisers on urban environment and development waste, 2004 and partners or organizations working in developing countries in the mid1980s and further developed by the collaborative working group cwg on solid waste management in the mid1990s anschutz et al. Ethiopia enhances environmental protections through waste. Households solid waste generation and management behavior in. Commercials and institutions in jigjiga city, ethiopia. Assessment of status of solid waste management in asella town. Nov 24, 2017 waste incineration is popular in europe, where nearly one quarter of all municipal solid waste is incinerated. They argue that, despite the fact that solid waste management in most cities of the developing world is unsatisfactory and yet consumes a relatively high proportion of municipal budgets, most attempts. Amhara region, ethiopia koyachew enkuahone kassie college of development studies, addis ababa university, addis ababa, ethiopia.
Hence, solid waste management reduces or controls the solid waste pollution and its hazardous effects. Integrated solid waste management refers to the strategic approach to sustainable management of solid wastes covering all sources and all aspects, covering generation, segregation, transfer, sorting, treatment, recovery and disposal in an integrated manner, with an emphasis on maximizing resource use efficiency. Republic of ethiopia, it is hereby proclaimed as follows. Each region or urban administration shall set its own schedule and, based on that, prepare its solid waste management plan and report of implementation. The primary objective of this study is to assess solid waste management practices of bahir dar city. Management of hazardous waste, chemical and radioactive substance 1 the generation, keeping, storage, transportation, treatment or disposal of any hazardous waste without a permit from the authority or the relevant regional environmental agency is prohibited. The problem of solid waste management and people awareness. Before introducing the process, however, lets start with a discussion of the material being managedsolid waste. Like its european counterparts, the reppie plant operates within the strict emission limits of the european union.
The plant incinerates up to 1,400 tonnes of waste every dayroughly 80 per cent of the citys rubbishsupplying the capital with 25 per cent of. Part one general short title this proclamation maybe cited as solid waste management proclamation no. This is very small compared to about the per capita. Even though solid waste management has become a major public health and environmental concern in urban areas of ethiopia, only 2% of the population receive solid waste management services. Municipal solid waste generation and disposal in robe town. The adoption of the integrated approach to solid waste management will greatly help the waste management sector in liberia as this system has proven to be a leading concept to efficient waste. The aim of this study was to assess the status of swm in asella town. Municipal solid waste management solid waste management swm is far from a new phenomenon in india. Pdf current solid waste management practices and problems in. Sold waste management proclamation whereas, it is essential to promote community. Pdf challenges and opportunities in municipal solid waste. Household willingness to pay for improved solid waste. Last year, the country transformed the koshe dump site, the only landfill in addis ababa, into a new wastetoenergy plant, the first such project on the continent. Assessment of solid waste management practices in bahir dar.
Improper disposal of municipal solid waste can create unsanitary conditions, pollution, and outbreaks of disease. Solid waste anything that is neither liquid nor gas and is discarded as unwanted solid waste management the collection, transportation, storage, recycling, or disposal. Current solid waste management practices and problems in woliata sodo town, southern ethiopia. Addis ababa to improve solid waste management practices undp. Chapter 5 waste management in ethiopia web a colby. It is estimated that the amount of solid waste per capita is around 500 kilograms per year. Lastly, based on its findings, it proposes a method to improve the waste management system in addis ababa, ethiopia. Solid waste management, the collecting, treating, and disposing of solid material that is discarded because it has served its purpose or is no longer useful. It is, however, only in the last few years that the waste issue has moved up on the. Lucia short term operations at ciceron solid waste disposal site. Pdf municipal solid waste management in addis ababa. Arnold 207 21st wedc conference kampala, uganda, 1995 solid waste management in addis ababa paul arnold, ethiopia sustainability of water and sanitation systems the population ofaddis ababa was estimated at 2. Materials and methods the household solid waste management swm problem was observed and recorded during a reconnaissance visit of residential estates in eldoret. Aerial view of reppi koshe solid waste disposal site, addis ababa, ethiopia.
The ever increasing amount of solid waste sw generated which is exacerbated by lack of proper waste management system is of growing concern worldwide and in major cities in developing countries due to its social, economic and environmental implications. This study attempts to describe the aspects of solid waste management swm in adama, one of the fast urbanizing cities in ethiopia, and. Open dumpsite approach as solid waste disposal method is a primitive stage of solid waste management in many parts of the world. The addis ababa city administration, undp mdg carbon and. Waste management the aim of sustainable waste management is to reduce waste formation and to use resources more efficiently and rationally, ensuring that the waste of one sector is used as a raw material in another sector.
For planning purposes, the addis ababa municipality uses an average house hold solid waste per capita per day solid waste generation rate of 0. Oct 11, 2019 solid waste management is an essential service in any society. Solid waste laws and regulations public private partnership. The mean annual willingness to pay for solid waste management from double bound elicitation method was greater than from open ended elicitation method. It defines solid waste management as the process of collecting, storing, treatment and disposal of solid wastes in such a way that they are harmless to humans, plants, animals, the ecology and the environment generally. Environmental and health impact of solid waste disposal in. Currently in ethiopia, solid waste management is growing beyond the capacity of the municipal gov ernors. Municipal solid waste generation and disposal in robe town, ethiopia. A communitybased crosssectional study design was used to assess the status of improper swm and associated factors in asella town.
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